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Health hubs :: Introduction :: Common causes :: Treatment :: Surgery :: Diagnostics :: Anatomy

Instrumentation used in back surgery

Interspinous process spacers
Updated March 26, 2007
There are several types of interspinous devices. Many of the devices profiled are still in relatively early stages of development and testing, so data about indications for use, effectiveness, and potential risks and complications are often preliminary and further testing is needed before conclusions may be drawn. Read more...
By: Stephen Hochschuler, MD

Anterior cervical plates
October 7, 2005
In cervical spine surgery, a small plate can be applied to the front (anterior) of the spine to add stability to the fused area. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Posterior cervical plates
October 7, 2005
To add stability to the spine, a posterior cervical plate can be placed on the side of the spine (over the facet joints) and attached to the spine using screws. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Posterior cervical wiring
October 7, 2005
Wires can be place around the spinous processes or the facet joints in the posterior cervical spine to create a rigid construct. Wiring may be used to fuse together the upper cervical vertebral segments. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Anterior cervical interbody cages
October 7, 2005
Interbody cages can be used to help obtain a cervical fusion, and may provide enough stability to make the use of a cervical plate unnecessary. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Postoperative cervical braces
October 7, 2005
Depending on the extent of the surgery, a postoperative cervical brace may be recommended for a period of time, likely mainly for pain management immediately following surgery. Increasingly surgeons are limiting or even eliminating the use of postoperative braces. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Pedicle screws - overview
September 8, 1999 (Updated March 30, 2001)
In the posterolateral gutter fusion, use of pedicle screws has improved spinal fusion rates from approximately 60% to 90%. Many surgeons also believe that pedicle screws enhance patient recovery because they provide immediate stability for the spine and early mobilization for the patient. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Anterior interbody cages - overview
September 8, 1999 (Updated March 30, 2001)
Anterior interbody cages are titanium cylinders that are placed in the disc space during a spinal fusion surgery. The cages are porous and allow the bone graft to grow from the vertebral body through the cage and into the next vertebral body. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Anterior cervical plates - overview
September 8, 1999 (Updated March 30, 2001)
In cervical spine surgery, a small plate can be applied to the front (anterior) of the spine to add stability to the fused area. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Posterior cervical plates - overview
September 8, 1999 (Updated March 30, 2001)
To add stability to the spine, a posterior cervical plate can be placed on the side of the spine (over the facet joints) and attached to the spine using screws. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Posterior cervical wiring - overview
September 8, 1999 (Updated March 30, 2001)
Wires can be place around the spinous processes or the facet joints in the posterior cervical spine to re-establish a posterior tether. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Postoperative cervical braces - overview
September 8, 1999 (Updated March 30, 2001)
The cervical spine is well suited for postoperative bracing. Depending on the extent of the surgery, a postoperative cervical brace may be recommended for a period of time. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD


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