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Scoliosis and spinal deformity

Scoliosis – What You Need To Know
Updated October 7, 2007
(Updated) The term scoliosis is used to describe an abnormal curvature of the spine, but it is not in itself a disease or a diagnosis. This article discusses scoliosis symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and surgery options. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Preventing post-laminectomy spinal deformity in children with intramedullary spinal cord tumors (Research article)
May 5, 2004
A recent study found that instrumented spinal fusion as part of the same surgery to remove the tumor was usually effective in preventing development of spinal deformity. Read more...
By: John Dormans, MD, and Leslie Moroz, Research Coordinator

Understanding idiopathic scoliosis
Updated March 30, 2004
Treatment decisions for idiopathic scoliosis are primarily based on the skeletal maturity of the patient (or rather, how much more growth can be expected) as well as the degree of curvature. The cause of idiopathic scoliosis is unknown (idiopathic literally means "cause unknown"), but the way curves behave is fairly well understood. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Bracing for scoliosis found less effective for overweight teens (Research article)
October 17, 2003
A recent study at Johns Hopkins Children's Center has shown that back braces and bracing treatment for adolescent scoliosis is significantly less effective for teenagers who are overweight. Read more...
By: John Dormans, MD, and Leslie Moroz, Research Coordinator

Scheuermann's disease of the thoracic and lumbar spine
December 2, 2002
Scheuermann's disease, or Scheuermann's Kyphosis, is a condition in which the normal roundback in the upper spine is increased and results in a hunchback appearance or deformity, but rarely causes back pain. Another condition, sometimes referred to as Lumbar Scheuermann's disease, is really juvenile disc disorder and can cause lower back pain at a young age. Read more...
By: Paul C. McAfee, MD

Back pain in kids and teens
July 11, 2002
Because children rarely suffer from back pain, any complaint by a child or teenager about acute or chronic back pain is taken very seriously by pediatricians, and usually will result in a detailed consultation. Suspicious episodes of back pain, or any concerning features of the pain, may lead to a referral to a spine specialist for further examination and diagnostic tests. Read more...
By: Julian Huang, MD

Bracing treatment for idiopathic scoliosis
March 26, 2002
Currently, bracing is the only non-operative treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis advocated by the spine medical community. This article discusses the types of back braces used to treat scoliosis - TLSO, Milwaukee, and Charleston Bending Brace - a case example, and outcomes of bracing treatment. Read more...
By: Paul C. McAfee, MD

Degenerative scoliosis
September 17, 2001
Degenerative scoliosis is a result of degeneration in the disc space and paired facet joints in the back of the spine. As the joints degenerate they turn and create a bend in the back, resulting in the classic scoliotic curve. Degenerative scoliosis - also called adult scoliosis - is more common in the lower back and occurs most frequently in people over 65 years of age. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD


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