Spine-health.com, back pain information for patients
Find a doctor
Spine topics
News
Clinical Trials
Back talk
Patient Forums
Health hubs :: Introduction :: Common causes :: Treatment :: Surgery :: Diagnostics :: Anatomy

Degenerative disc disease health hub article index

Multilevel spinal fusion for lumbar degenerative disc disease
August 30, 2007
Multilevel fusion as a primary treatment for low back pain from degenerated discs is a controversial topic in spine medicine. Only rarely is a two level fusion indicated, and lumbar spine fusion for three or more levels of the low back as a primary treatment for back pain is very rarely, if every, recommended. Read more...
By: Jeffrey Spivak, MD

Leg pain and numbness: What might these symptoms mean?
April 18, 2007
Quite often leg pain or foot pain does not mean that there is a problem with the leg, but rather that there is a problem in the low back, causing pain and possibly other symptoms to radiate, or be referred to, the leg or the foot. Read more...
By: Grant Cooper, MD

Living with degenerative disc disease
February 16, 2007
This article outlines the four key components of a self-care program for patients to manage the low back pain and other symptoms of degenerative disc disease and avoid surgery. Read more...
By: J. Talbot Sellers, DO

Cervical artificial disc replacement technologies
February 5, 2007 (originally published August 17, 2006)
A number of disc arthroplasties are currently in various phases of development and clinical testing in the United States. These devices use a variety of materials and design concepts. Read more...
By: Alok D. Sharan, MD and Jeffrey A. Goldstein, MD

Mobi-C® Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement Clinical Trial
December 27, 2006
A clinical study of the Mobi-C® Cervical Artificial Disc for the treatment of neck pain and possibly arm pain associated with degenerative disc disease in the cervical spine. The Mobi-C® is a total disc replacement for one or two damaged adjacent discs in the neck. Read more...

Deciding on surgery for degenerative disc disease
November 9, 2006
If patients are making concessions in their everyday activities due to back pain from a degenerated disc, then it is reasonable to consider back surgery. However, prior to making the decision whether or not to have surgery a patient should consider the following criteria. Read more...
By: Jack Zigler, MD

Lumbar degenerative disc disease
November 6, 2006
Most patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease will experience only low-grade continuous but tolerable pain that will occasionally intensify. For others, however, lumbar degenerative disc disease can cause severe pain and possibly disability. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Cervical degenerative disc disease
November 2, 2006
In addition to having the neck pain or stiffness, many patients with cervical disc degeneration have numbness, tingling, or even weakness in the neck, arms, or shoulders as a result of nerves in the cervical area becoming irritated or pinched.Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Lumbar spine fusion for degenerative disc disease
November 15, 2000 (updated May 30, 2006)
Lumbar spine fusion surgery is best at treating low back pain caused by severe degenerative disc disease and is an option for patients who have failed to respond to conservative treatment, who continue to have back pain, or in whom a specific disc space causes the back pain. Read more...
By: Paul C. McAfee, MD

Low back pain and degenerative disc disease treatments
June 7, 2000 (updated May 2, 2006)
The treatment options for degenerative disc disease are either passive or active. Usually a combination of treatments is used to help control the symptoms. Passive treatments are rarely effective on their own - some active component is almost always required. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

What is degenerative disc disease?
May 5, 2000 (Updated November 29, 2005)
Don't let the term "degenerative" confuse you; degenerative disc disease does not necessarily get worse with age. While the disc degeneration is likely to progress over time, the associated pain usually does not get worse and in fact usually gets better over time. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Sciatica symptoms and causes
March 30, 2000 (updated September 22, 2006)
Common conditions that can cause sciatica, or pain along the sciatic nerve include lumbar herniated disc, lumbar spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, piriformis syndrome, isthmic spondylolisthesis, and sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Read more...
By: Stephen H. Hochschuler, MD

Lumbar artificial disc surgery for chronic back pain (Research article)
August 4, 2005
An artificial disc offers several theoretical benefits over spinal fusion for treatment of chronic back pain, including the potential for enhanced pain relief and to avoid premature degeneration at adjacent levels of the spine. This article provides an in-depth review of lower back disc replacement surgery and clinical trials. Read more...
By: Jack Zigler, MD

What's a herniated disc, pinched nerve, bulging disc...?
October 13, 2000 (updated July 18, 2005)
There are many terms used to describe spinal disc pathology, but it is best to focus on an understanding of the medical diagnosis. This article explains conditions such as a herniated disc, pinched nerve, and degenerative disc disease. Read more...
By: Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Wallis Stabilization System Clinical Trial (sponsored clinical trial listing)
March 7, 2005
The US Clinical Study of the Wallis Stabilization System is a multi-center prospective, randomized clinical trial currently enrolling patients to compare the safety and effectiveness of the Wallis Device, a non-fusion surgical device, to conservative care for treatment of degenerative disc disease. Read more...

Exercise for sciatica from degenerative disc disease
December 14, 2000 (Updated February 3, 2005)
One form of sciatica may be caused by degenerative disc disease and can typically be treated by exercise. Alleviating sciatica pain caused by degenerative disc disease includes back exercises that train the body to maintain the most comfortable position for the lumbar spine and pelvis during activities. Read more...
By: Ron S. Miller, PT

Artificial disc for cervical disc replacement (Research article)
April 12, 2004
One treatment option for pain from cervical degenerative disc disease is artificial disc surgery. The intent of the artificial cervical disc device is to preserve motion at the disc space, providing an alternative to the use of bone grafts, plates and screws that are used in a spine fusion. Read more...
By: Mark Mikles, MD and Jeffrey A. Goldstein, MD

Facet technologies (Research article)
July 1, 2002 (updated March 15, 2004)
Facet joint degeneration and disc degeneration frequently occur together. Facet arthritis (degeneration of the facet joint) is currently a contraindication for any type of disc replacement to treat degenerative disc disease. Read more...
By: Jack Zigler, MD

Pain generated by the spinal disc
July 1, 2002 (Updated March 15, 2004)
Mechanical dysfunction of a disc may cause disc degeneration and pain (e.g. degenerative disc disease). Artificial disc surgery may be one treatment option from pain related to degenerative disc disease or a herniated disc. Read more...
By: Jack Zigler, MD

Spine fusion surgery vs. alternative treatments for degenerative disc disease
November 15, 2000
The decision to have a spine fusion procedure to treat low back pain from degenerative disc disease is a very personal one, and it is entirely the patient’s decision. The spine fusion surgery works best for treating degenerative disc disease at one level of the spine, although two levels can be fused if the patient has severe low back pain. Read more...
By: Paul C. McAfee, MD

Multi-specialty case review—degenerative disc disease
August 2000
A case of degenerative disc disease is reviewed by spine specialists from 3 different fields, including physiatry, surgery and chiropractic. Read the physiatrist, spine surgeon and chiropractor treatment plans and comments for degenerative disc disease. Read more...
By: Steven G. Yeomans, DC, FACO, Donald J. Frisco, MD, and Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., MD

Additional patient resources

Comparing spinal fusion with artificial disc replacement:Back Pain Radio transcript
Both a spine fusion surgery and artificial disc replacement surgery have their advantages and disadvantages for patients with low back pain from degenerative disc disease. Read what Michael Janssen, DO, a Colorado orthopedic spine surgeon and member of Spine-health.com, and Grant Cooper, MD, host of Back Pain Radio, had to say on the June 20, 2005 show. Read transcript...

Degenerative –The doctor is in!
April 19, 2005
This section addresses patients’ questions about degenerative disc disease diagnosis and treatment, with answers provided by Peter F. Ullrich, Jr., M.D., an orthopedic spine surgeon and Medical Director for Spine-health.com. Patients’ inquiries about degenerative disc disease were submitted by e-mail, and we’ve published answers to some common questions here. Read more…

Back Pain Radio transcript: deciding on artificial disc
April 20, 2005
The decision to have artificial disc surgery is based on a combination of the patient’s history, response to conservative treatments and results from diagnostic tests, such as an MRI scan, x-ray and discogram. Read what Justin Tortolani, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon in Maryland and a member of Spine-health.com, and Grant Cooper, M.D., host of Back Pain Radio, had to say about the decision process for when to have artificial disc replacement surgery on the April 18, 2005 show. Read transcript…

Understanding disc pain—Spine-health.com Newsletter
Pain generated by the spinal disc (from degenerative disc disease, a herniated disc, and other conditions) is quite often misunderstood. The goal of this newsletter is to help you better understand how the disc can cause pain and what’s important to know about it. Read more...

Getting better care for your back pain—Spine-health.com Newsletter
Because pain is a uniquely personal experience and because many back pain treatments don't work the same for all patients even when they have the same diagnosis (such as for degenerative disc disease) there are not that many absolute rules for how to treat back pain. Read more...

Figuring out your pain diagnosis—Spine-health.com Newsletter

Obviously, even the best treatments won't do much good if your diagnosis is not correct. However, a clinical diagnosis for a condition like degenerative disc disease can be a challenge to obacktalkain and can be difficult to understand. This newsletter includes several guidelines about how to get an accurate diagnosis, which in turn will help you get started with the right treatment plan. Read more...

Getting an accurate back pain diagnosis—Spine-health.com Newsletter

Getting an accurate diagnosis for your back pain is critical because different diagnoses will require very different treatment approaches for pain relief. This newsletter helps patients understand confusing terminology, different diagnostic tests and the option of working with an integrated spine clinic for a diagnosis and treatment program. Read more...


print version  email this article